DoSe by VH

Renude

pigmentation

This serum is packed with ingredients to help target pigmentation, so is a great option for achieving your skin goals. Alpha arbutin is a gold-standard in visibly reducing dark spots, and in this formula it's included alongside niacinamide, vitamin c, paper mulberry and kojic acid, all of which have proven to visibly reduce pigmentation so this is a real powerhouse serum.

alpha arbutin

Arbutin can be derived from the bearberry plant, or made synthetically, and is used in skincare to lighten dark spots. It works by breaking down in the body into hydroquinone, which can inhibit tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for producing melanin. It is one of the most well-researched actives for lightening pigmentation, with better skin tolerability vs. prescription hydroquinone.

Kojic acid is produced naturally in a number of plant species, such as mushrooms, and is also a bi-product of the fermentation process of soy and rice wine. It is used in cosmetics for its ability to target hyperpigmentation, and works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in producing the pigment in our skin, known as melanin. A reduction in the activity of this enzyme helps to minimise the overproduction of melanin, and help reduce areas of hyperpigmentation.

kojic acid

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3 and Nicotinamide, has many skincare benefits. Firstly, it regulates sebum production in the skin, which in turn reduces blemishes and visible pore size. It also reduces facial redness by improving microcirculation, which means moving the blood inside the capillaries away from the face to reduce visible redness. It also has the ability to strengthen the natural lipid barrier of the skin by encouraging ceramide production (the building blocks which seal our skin cells together), which in turn increases the hydration within the epidermis. Lastly, niacinamide works to help reduce hyperpigmentation by blocking melanin from being deposited on the skin cells.

niacinamide

sodium ascorbyl phosphate

Vitamin C has many skin benefits, including its action as an antioxidant, to neutralise free radicals (reactive molecules with an unpaired electron), preventing them from causing damage to cells within the body. Vitamin C is also involved in the collagen-production process, so provides anti-wrinkle activity through this mechanism. Lastly, Vitamin C inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in melanin-synthesis, and can therefore visibly reduce areas of hyperpigmentation in the skin.

Alpha Arbutin Serum by DoSe contains 2% Alpha Arbutin, to help target uneven skin tone, dark spots, age spots and post blemish marks, together with 1% Kojic Acid, a powerful antioxidant and skin brightener.

Alpha Arbutin Serum is formulated to naturally brighten dull, uneven skin tone, age spots and help target post blemish marks. Alpha Arbutin Serum also helps to achieve smooth skin texture whilst helping to target age spots and skin prone to pigmentation problems. Kojic Acid, often used in creams, is a natural alternative to hydroquinone-based products, which may cause inflammation. This Kojic Acid serum displays powerful antioxidant properties helping to protect the pigment-producing cells.

These formulas include a blend of actives to target multiple pathways that lead to visible hyperpigmentation (melanin production, transfer to skin cells etc).

Brightening serum picks

This targeted serum contains a host of brightening ingredients including niacinamide to prevent excess melanin transfer to the skin cells, alongside a blend of Aryuvedic botanicals such as Triphala to reduce visible pigmentation. Resorcinol works to inhibit excess melanin production to provide a multi-pathway approach to reducing areas of visible hyperpigmentation on the skin.

This dual-system serum from Eucerin has been clinically proven to reduce hyperpigmentation in the skin. After just 4 weeks use, 97% agreed that the product helps reduce dark spots, and 100% said it made skin look more radiant. The magic? Eucerin's patented Thiamidol, which helps to reduce visible hyperpigmentation and with regular use, prevents it from re-appearing.

This water-based formula includes a blend of 2% alpha arbutin and 1% kojic acid alongside niacinamide, vitamin c and mulberry extract. Each of these actives work to target different parts of the pigmentation pathway, so work synergistically to fade dark spots in the skin. An extremely potent formula for the price point. Fragrance and alcohol free.

Cruelty free

UK made

Female founder

Diverse founder

Unfragranced

fine lines

firmness

wrinkles

I have chosen this potent peptide serum for your routine to help with signs of ageing. Peptides work by triggering the skin's natural processes, such as collagen production, which generally slow with age. As well as four different types of peptide, the formula also contains powerhouse antioxidants resveratrol and superoxide dismutase to help protect the skin from daily aggressors.

Many peptides function as anti-ageing ingredients in skincare, due to their ability to fit specific receptors in the body to trigger anti-ageing responses. This includes mechanisms like collagen production, cell regeneration or even blocking muscle contractions to smooth expression lines. Peptides are made up of amino acids, and are unique in shape, with a huge variety available to target specific responses in the body.

acetyl hexapeptide

Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide which occurs naturally in the body. Hyaluronic acid works as an extremely powerful humectant, able to attract 1000x its own weight in water, to immediately plump and hydrate the area it is applied to. The body’s own production of hyaluronic acid slows with age, so supplementing this ingredient in topical formulations helps to support the skin’s natural moisture-binding, anti-ageing mechanisms.

hyaluronic acid

palmitoyl oligopeptide

palmitoyl tetrapeptide

palmitoyl tripeptide

Resveratrol in a polyphenol most famously found in the skin of red grapes, but also occurs naturally in peanuts and certain fruits such as blueberries and cranberries. It is included in skincare for its powerful antioxidant abilities - with research showing it can protect against free radicals, as well as oxidative damage caused by UV. 

resveratrol

Superoxide dismutase is an enzyme produced naturally in the body, specifically to break down the free radical superoxide (an oxygen with an excess electron and thus a negative charge). It is considered to be the body’s most important antioxidant and works by catalysing the conversion of superoxide, into elemental oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a process known as dismutation. This action is part of the body’s natural anti-ageing mechanism, so including this ingredient in skincare supports this natural protection process.

superoxide dismutase

DoSe by VH Anti-Aging Multipeptide Serum enhances collagen synthesis, helps reduce fine lines and wrinkles and works hard to quench, plump, sculpt and give you more radiant, younger-looking skin. This potent anti-ageing peptide serum contains multiple technologies designed to make your skin soft, plump and radiant with a healthy glow.

Peptides can stimulate specific mechanisms in the skin (e.g. collagen production), so are great ingredients for keeping skin looking youthful for longer.

Peptide serum picks

This multi-functional serum is loaded with active ingredients to support the skin barrier and activate youth-boosting mechanisms in the skin. It contains wrinkle-smoothing peptides, barrier-boosting ceramides, hydrating beta glucan and panthenol and calming glucosides.

This serum is packed with 30% peptides, making it a serious powerhouse for reducing the visible signs of ageing. It uses 'drone technology' to deliver copper peptide directly to the fibroblasts (where collagen & elastin are produced), along with additional youth-promoting peptides to stimulate the skin's natural production of these essential proteins. To top that off, the formula also contains hyaluronic acid to hydrate, and a blend of prebiotics to regulate a healthy skin microbiome.

This is a fantastic affordably priced peptide serum for targeting fine lines and supporting our skin barrier. The formula contains a blend of peptides, argireline, hyaluronic acid to hydrate and a powerhouse duo of antioxidants - resveratrol and superoxide dismutase - to protect.

This affordable formula contains peptides to support healthy ageing of the skin, alongside magnesium pca to energise the skin and hyaluronic acid to hydrate.

blemishes

dull skin

redness

uneven texture

This formula is based around an azelaic acid derivative, which is a great multi-tasker for your skin type. It works to reduce inflammation in the skin, improving the appearance of redness and blemishes, whilst also working to fade pigmentation marks left from blemishes.

Allantoin occurs naturally in the body, but can also be derived from the root of the Comfrey plant or Chamomile, or produced synthetically. It is used in skincare for its ability to promote wound healing and healthy tissue growth, by stimulating the fibroblasts in the dermis to produce collagen and elastin fibres, essential tissues for skin regeneration and healing. Allantoin has also been shown to have soothing and anti-irritant properties, which is thought to be down to its ability to form complexes with irritating agents, thus preventing them from activating inflammatory mechanisms within the skin.

allantoin

Glycerin is a humectant present in all natural lipids. It works to attract water molecules towards it, plumping & hydrating the applied area, resulting in smooth, soft, hydrated skin. It is one of the most widely used humectants in skincare, due to it’s high performance and broad availability (making it very cost-effective). Recent research has shown that it’s ability to penetrate the layers of the skin is superior to that of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, making it a brilliant choice for overall skin hydration, and suitable for all skin types.

glycerin

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate (PAD) is a water-soluble derivative of azelaic acid which conveys many of the same benefits as pure azelaic acid. It is a gentle anti-inflammatory so is suitable for sensitive skin, and is able to improve rosacea and acne symptoms, as well as fading pigmentation left from acne.

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate

Sodium lactate is a salt produced by the fermentation of lactic acid. It acts as a humectant in the skin, drawing water molecules from the atmosphere towards it to plump and hydrate. It is present in the skin’s natural moisturising factor (NMF), as both sodium and lactate. Studies have shown that lactate levels in the stratum corneum directly correlate with the hydration levels within the skin, with low levels resulting in dry, rough, flaky skin. Applying this ingredient topically helps the natural water-binding capacity of the epidermis, resulting in smoother, softer, more hydrated skin.

sodium lactate

Natural moisturising factor (NMF) is a substance produced by the body, made up of minerals, lactate, urea, amino acids & humectants, which coats the surface skin cells to keep them moisturised. NMF increases the skin’s ability to retain moisture, which results in more hydrated, plump, smoother skin.

Unlike azelaic acid suspension or serum, Garden of Wisdom Azelaic Acid contains Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate, an azelaic acid derivative, with a silky smooth texture. GoW Azelaic acid helps combat rosacea, inflammation and hyperpigmentation and is a gentle yet highly effective acne treatment.

What does azelaic acid do?
A powerful antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, Azelaic Acid is a skin-friendly acid which can be used on any skin-type including sensitive skin, helping to calm and soothe skin prone to rosacea and acne. Garden of Wisdom Azelaic Acid is a wonderfully smooth water-gel based product which helps to inhibit the growth of bacteria in the follicles and additionally removes dead skin cells which makes it extremenly effective in the treatment of mild to moderate acne. Azelaic acid also has the ability to brighten and lighten skin making it useful for hyperpigmentation problems including post inflammatory hyperpigmentation, age spots and freckles.

UPDATED FORMULA. This formula contains 10% azelaic acid, which is a great multi-tasker for your skin type. It works to reduce inflammation in the skin, improving the appearance of redness and blemishes, whilst also working to fade pigmentation marks left from blemishes.

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid (a polysaccharide which occurs naturally in the body), created to improve the ingredient stability. It works as an extremely powerful humectant, able to attract 1000x its own weight in water, to immediately plump and hydrate the area it is applied to. The body’s own production of hyaluronic acid slows with age, so supplementing this ingredient in topical formulations helps to support the skin’s natural moisture-binding, anti-ageing mechanisms.

sodium hyaluronate

Azelaic Acid 10% Serum by DoSe is a skin-friendly chemical exfoliant formulated for blemish prone skin and skin prone to redness. With antibacterial properties, Azelaic Acid helps to inhibit growth of bacteria helping to target signs of congestion for a brighter, clearer complexion.

These formulas contain a high concentration of azelaic acid, which has proven effectiveness in treating redness, blemishes and hyperpigmentation.

Azelaic acid treatment picks

This 10% Azelaic acid booster is combined with salicylic acid to support breakout prone skin. The formula is a creamy texture, which absorbs instantly without dry out the skin.

This milky serum contains15% azelaic acid, in combination with salicylic acid, zinc and niacinamide. These ingredients work in combination to reduce inflammation, regulate oil production and provide antibacterial action to redness blemishes and post-inflammatory marks.

This lightweight moisturising gel contains azelaic acid, alongside tranexamic acid to target hyperpigmentation, niacinamide to regulate sebum and support the natural skin barrier, and vitamins b5 and e to provide antioxidant protection to the skin.

This water-based serum uses 12% of a derivative of azelaic acid known as Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate rather than the active itself (as it's notoriously difficult to formulate with and get a killer texture). This derivative delivers all the amazing benefits of azelaic acid as well as hydrating the skin, so this is a fantastic product for the price.

This creamy serum formula contains azelaic acid which acts as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory to calm breakouts. Zinc PCA helps to regulate oil production while natural plant extracts provide antioxidant protection.

I've chosen this squalane-based vitamin c serum for your routine to target overall brightness and radiance. It contains 3% of an oil-soluble form of vitamin c (tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate), which is much more stable and has better tolerability vs. pure ascorbic acid.

Amino acids are the small building blocks that make up peptides, and proteins. Each amino acid has a unique structure, and as such plays a specific role within the body. There are around 20 different types considered to be most important for human health. In the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, they are present in the ‘natural moisturising factors’, our skin’s own moisturising mechanism, and they help to support water transport between skin cells to keep our surface smooth and hydrated.

amino acids

Squalane is a natural substance usually derived from olives. It is structurally very similar to our skin’s own sebum, so is a great ingredient to support our own natural skin processes. In drier skin, which is naturally lacking in natural sebum, it helps to support the skin barrier to prevent water loss, which results in more hydrated, smooth and plump skin. Due to its sebum-mimicking structure, it is non-comedogenic, meaning it won’t cause breakouts, so is also suitable for oily and acne-prone skin. It can be a great option to reduce any over-stimulation of the sebaceous glands, which can occur with excess cleansing (and make breakouts worse). It also works to support the skin barrier to combat any drying effects caused by ingredients commonly associated with acne treatment, so is a great ingredient for all skin types.

squalane

tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate

C-Deep Vitamin C Serum by DoSe contains Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, a highly stable, fast-absorbing vitamin C derivative that provides antioxidant protection against oxidative damage from UV and pollutants. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate serum penetrates deeper than comparable Vitamin C serums to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as firm, even out skin tone and brighten your overall complexion.

This group contains Vitamin C serums which are based on derivatives of ascorbic acid, and therefore may be more suited to those who can't tolerate ascorbic acid in it's pure form.

Vitamin C serum picks - Non-ascorbic acid

This vitamin c formula is loaded with a lipid-soluble of Vitamin C (known as tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate), making it super stable whilst minimising irritation. The formula has a jojoba oil base, which is very similar to the skins natural sebum, so this a great option for all skin types.

This serum formula contains 20% ethylated ascorbic acid. This derivative is close to pure ascorbic acid so has great efficacy, but due to its slightly altered molecular structure it is much better tolerated by occasionally sensitive skin.

This vitamin c formula contains 3% of a lipid-soluble of Vitamin C (known as tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate). The formula has a squalane base, which is very similar to the skins natural sebum, so this a great option for all skin types.

barrier support

ultra dry skin

I have chosen this balancing formula as your daily cleansing step. It  gently removes all debris from the skin without disrupting the natural lipid barrier or the delicate surface microbiome.

Marshmallow root is extracted from the Althea plant, native to Northern Africa, Europe and Western Asia, and is rich in polysaccharides and flavonoids. The polysaccharides provide natural humectant benefits, meaning this attracts water-molecules to plump and hydrate the area. The flavonoids provide antioxidant protection from free radicals, as well as anti-inflammatory benefits, by modulating inflammatory responses within the body.

marshmallow root infusion

Panthenol is a form of Vitamin B5, which is converted into Pantothenic acid within the epidermis when applied topically. Its main benefit in cosmetics is as a humectant, meaning it can draw water molecules to it, hydrating and plumping the area it has been applied to.

Panthenol also supports the natural lipid barrier of the skin, by encouraging the production of a precursor to fatty acids & sphingolipids, both of which are essential parts of the skin barrier. This mechanism helps to moisturise the skin by reducing trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), therefore retaining more moisture within the skin. This also helps to reduce inflammation in dry or broken skin, as an intact skin barrier will prevent potential irritants from getting into the epidermis.

panthenol

Vitamin B5 is as a humectant, meaning it can draw water molecules to it, hydrating and plumping the area it has been applied to. It also supports the natural lipid barrier of the skin, by encouraging the production of a precursor to fatty acids & sphingolipids, both of which are essential parts of the skin barrier. This mechanism helps to moisturise the skin by reducing trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), therefore retaining more moisture within the skin. This also helps to reduce inflammation in dry or broken skin, as an intact skin barrier will prevent potential irritants from getting into the epidermis.

Garden of Wisdom's Daily Cleanser is a non-drying microbiome friendly foaming cleanser suitable for all skin types including acne-prone, sensitive and rosacea-prone skin. Does not strip skin of its natural lipids. Non-pore clogging, ultra gentle and non-drying, does not leave skin feeling tight. Effectively removes excess oil, dirt, grime and makeup. Contains glycerin which acts to leave skin moisturised by trapping water from air. Marshmallow root infusion, acts as a prebiotic, is ideal to calm inflamed skin concerns especially sensitive and rosacea-prone skin. A pH range of 6.5-6.6.

I have chosen this lightweight moisturiser for you to hydrate and support your skins natural barrier, without adding any heaviness to the skin.

Ceramides are long chains of lipids, which occur naturally within the epidermis. Their function is to hold the skin cells together by creating a barrier against water-loss from the inside-out, and external aggressors from the outside-in. They make up almost 50% of our skins composition, but they can be depleted by UV, free radicals & pollution, and their production also naturally slows with age. This leads to an impaired skin barrier, which results in dry, rough skin with more visible wrinkling and redness. Applying ceramides topically can increase the levels of ceramides in the epidermis, and therefore supports the natural healthy functioning of the skin.

ceramides

Sodium PCA is the sodium salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), which is found naturally in the body, and in the skin’s natural moisturising factor (NMF). PCA acts as a humectant, meaning it draws water to it, plumping and hydrating the area. The skin’s NMF ensures adequate hydration of the stratum corneum, which also works to support the overall barrier function of the skin, regulating trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL). Including Sodium PCA in skincare supports this natural mechanism of the skin.

sodium pca

Garden of Wisdom's Daily Hydrator is a light moisturiser which provides hydration to skin without clogging pores.

Daily Hydrator is a gentle moisturiser suitable for even the most sensitive skin which helps hydrate skin without looking or feeling greasy. Daily Hydrator contains Sodium PCA, a major component of skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF). Sodium PCA is a natural humectant which binds moisture to skin's cells.

Daily Hydrator Benefits:

Suitable for all skin types including dry, combination and sensitive skin
Light, non-pore clogging moisturiser; ideal for acne-prone skin
Contains Sodium PCA, skin's natural moisturiser
Hyaluronic acid helps provide surface hydration
Ceramides replenish natural lipids in skin to restore skin elasticity and prevent environmental aggressions.
A pH range 6.6 to 6.8
Paraben-free

dark circles

eye bags

undereye wrinkles

I have chosen this eye serum for you to target the under eye area. It contains peptides, antioxidants and vitamins to target fine lines and wrinkles, as well as dark circles and under eye puffiness.

blue (lily) lotus infusion

Botanical extract used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-smoothing properties.

Caffeine, derived from the coffee plant, is used in skincare as an antioxidant and a vasoconstricting agent. Its antioxidant properties help to protect against free radicals, neutralising them before they can cause damage to the skin cells. Its vasoconstricting abilities make it good for draining water retention from around the eye area, to reduce puff, and for reducing skin redness by constricting the capillaries whose dilation visually increases skin redness by passing blood closer to the skin’s surface.

caffeine

Algae is an incredibly interesting natural ingredient source. It is essentially an underwater plant, designed to get its food from sunlight, much like any other plants, although from much more challenging conditions. There are many types of algae (kelp, laminaria, microalgae), but in general in all its forms it acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting from free radical damage, as well as being able to hydrate the skin and deliver naturally-occurring vitamins into the skin.

chondrus crispus

GoW Eye Contour Serum is a multi-peptide eye serum to help reduce bags under eyes, dark circles around the eye contours, fine lines, wrinkles and creases around eyes as well as puffy eyes. Eye Contour Serum contains: 
Matrixyl 3000 - an anti-wrinkle innovation developed by Sederma in France, Matrixyl 3000 is a combination of peptides that promote new collagen production and improves the appearance of fine eye lines and wrinkles.
Seamollient®- a marine derived algae extract of Irish moss which is a type of seaweed. Seamollient® provides superb emollient properties to leave skin soft and smooth. The extract is rich in vitamins and minerals which are vital for maintaining healthy skin and additionally has the ability to protect the delicate eye area against harmful UV rays.
SYN®-COLL – a patented synthetic peptide known to boost collagen production, prevent collagen degradation and slow down the ageing of the delicate eye tissues.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 – a synthetic peptide known to enhance firmness of skin improving the appearance of eye wrinkles.
REGU®-AGE – this anti-ageing complex has been specifically developed to target eye eye bags and dark circles. It also helps prevent UV damage to the delicate eye tissues.
Caffeine – helps to constrict the blood vessels which dramatically improve the appearance of eye eye bags, dark circles and eye bags. Caffeine also displays tightening and firming benefits.
Hyaluronic acid – helps hydrate the delicate eye tissues improving moisture levels.
Blue Lotus Infusion – revered for its antioxidant properties, this infusion also evens out skin tone and erases fine lines.
Eye Contour Serum contains a liposome base to deliver all the actives efficiently.
pH 5.7- 6.0

These eye creams are packed with active ingredients to target the signs of ageing and deliver visibly smoother, brighter, younger looking peepers!

Youth-boosting eye cream picks

This all in one award-winning eye cream contains peptides to reduce fine lines, alongside niacinamide and mushroom extract to brighten and green tea and vitamin e to provide antioxidant protection.

Boasting seriously impressive clinical results, this formula includes two types of peptides to help reduce fine lines and wrinkles, apple stem cells to further encourage collagen production, Neoglucosamine to brighten and hydrate, and caffeine to reduce puffiness and dark circles.

This is a brilliant affordable option packed with beneficial active ingredients. It contains a blend of peptides to strengthen the skin and reduce fine lines, alongside hyaluronic acid and panthenol to hydrate and powerful antioxidant superoxide dismutase to protect.

enlarged pores

scarring

I have chosen this serum for your evening routine to target the signs of ageing and congestion within the skin.

**Phase in slowly. Start with 1x per week, building up usage (if tolerated) to every night over several weeks. Avoid the corners of the mouth, the eye area and the neck.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (HPR) is part of the Vitamin A family, and is classed as an ester of retinoic acid. This means it is able to bind directly with the retinoic acid receptors in our body, without the need for conversion first (a process all retinol derivatives undergo, which typically reduces their potency). 

hydroxypinacolone retinoate

Vitamin A, aka Retinol, is one of the most well-researched actives used in skincare today. Retinol and all of its derivatives are broken down within the skin first into retinaldehyde, then into retinoic acid, the active form recognised by the body to trigger it’s skin benefits.

Retinoic acid (aka tretinoin) is the gold standard of anti-ageing and works in a number of ways. Firstly, it blocks the production of collagen-degrading enzymes, meaning collagen does not get broken down as quickly in the skin. After prolonged use (6M+), it has also been shown to stimulate the production of type I and type III collagen, reducing wrinkles and improving skin firmness. It has been shown to protect against UV-induced damage, as well as reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation in the skin. Skin treated with retinoids is smoother, more even-toned, firmer and younger looking.

Garden of Wisdom's Granactive Retinoid 5% Serum contains 5% of Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, an advanced retinoid which offers significant benefits against the multiple signs of ageing. Granactive Retinoid 5% Serum is a technology from Grant Industries providing 0.5% of an ester of All-Trans Retinoic Acid and is one of the most bio-available, non-prescription forms of Vitamin A. Granactive Retinoid provides an effective delivery system to protect skin against ageing when compared to retinol with little or no irritation. Granactive Retinoid Serum may also be of value in treating moderate to severe acne when other treatments have not worked effectively. Retinoids fight breakouts on face by normalising the removal of dead skin cells that clog pores leading to blackheads, whiteheads and pimples. pH 6.5 - 6.9.

Retinoids are clinically proven in treating both acne and ageing concerns. These mid-strength options are grerat for skin already acclimatised to retinoids.

Mid-strength retinoid serum picks

We consider Medik8 to be the Queen of retinoid innovation, and this serum does not disappoint. A great mid-strength option, it uses 0.06% encapsulated retinaldehyde, which has been shown to deliver results 11x faster than retinol, without any of the commonly associated side effects (dry, flaky skin, redness, irritation). The silky, lightweight creamy serum also includes glycerin, vitamin e and hyaluronic acid to hydrate the skin. Natural tonka bean extract gives it a delicate vanilla scent. Vegan.

A lightweight oil-based serum containing 0.6% pure retinol alongside antioxidant vitamin e in a jojoba oil base (jojoba is structurally very similar to the skin's own sebum, which means it absorbs well and does not clog pores). Fragrance free. Vegan.

This oil-based serum contains 5% Granactive retinoid (hydroxypinacolone retinoate for the geeks out there). This new generation retinoid has been shown to be as effective as prescription-only retinoic acid, without any of the associated negative side effects, and is optimised for maximum absorption into the skin. Fragrance free.

dehydrated skin

I have chosen this simple hyaluronic acid serum for your routine to boost hydration levels in the skin. Hyaluronic acid is a humectant, which means it can draw water towards it - make sure you apply to damp skin and add a moisturiser on top to get the full benefit.

This lightweight Hyaluronic Acid Serum delivers 1% vegetarian-based Hyaluronic Acid to deliver intense skin hydration. 

Hyaluronic Acid is a known active that can hold over 1000 times its weight in water, making it one of the best hydrators around. The low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid in this serum means that, unlike comparable products, it's easily absorbed, making it an effective way to tackle dehydration in all skin types.

These serums all contain hyaluronic acid, which is a powerful humectant, meaning it can attract surrounding water molecules towards it to hydrate and plump the skin.

Hyaluronic acid serum picks

This best-selling formula is a lightweight gel-serum texture, containing hyaluronic acid, alongside two forms of panthenol (Vitamin B5) to hydrate thirsty skin.

This serum is loaded with hydrators, soothers and antioxidants to support overall skin health. Plant extract of bisabolol (derived from chamomile) to soothe the skin, hyaluronic and panthenol, gluconolactone to gentle exfoliate plus liquorice, prebiotics and black tea for added plant protection.

This is an excellent hyaluronic acid serum, packed with hydrators and skin lipids for extra support of the skin barrier. Ceramides, cholesterol, hyaluronic acid and panthenol work to keep skin hydrated, plump and dewy.

This hydrating essence is a silky smooth, absorbs quickly and leaves skin hydrated and dewy. It contains a powerful blend of hydrating humectants: hyaluronic acid, panthenol and glycerin.

This hydrating hyaluronic acid serum contains two different size of hyaluronic acid for adding a quick hit of hydration to the skin, at a fantastic price point.

This affordable formula contains hyaluronic acid alongside other natural hydrators lactic acid, betaine and biosaccharide gum. A fantastic affordable option for adding an extra layer of hydration to the skin.

I have chosen this lightweight niacinamide-based serum to target blemishes and visibly minimise pores.

Avocado ferment has moisturising and nourishing properties in the skin.

avocado ferment

panthenoic acid

Niacinamide Serum's benefits include helping to regulate sebum (oil) activity, improve the appearance of pores, protect skin from inflammatory skin conditions, blemishes and breakouts*, and uneven skin tone.

DoSe Niacinamide Serum also contains Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), which binds to moisture, acting as a natural hydrator that improves your skin's softness and elasticity. In addition to helping to restore the skin’s barrier function, it also helps prevent dehydration, leaving you with smooth, radiant skin.  Sodium Lactate is gentle on the skin and provides moisture to help maintain the skin's hydration. Sunflower Petal Extract provides soothing relief to sensitive and irritated skin, while Aspen Bark Extract, rich in salicylates, smooths the surface of the skin and fights against blemish-causing toxins on the skin. DoSe 5% niacinamide serum is gentle and contains Ergothioneine which protects against oxidative stress and pollution.

These treatments contain niacinamide, which works to regulate oil production, minimise redness, fade hyperpigmentation and support the skin barrier.

Niacinamide treatment picks

This serum combines 10% niacinamide alongside peptides. So you get all of the multi-functional benefits of niacinamide, alongside the youth-boosting properties of peptides.

This serum contains 5% niacinamide alongside 3 different molecular weights of hyaluronic acid (meaning they can absorb to different layers of the skin to maximise hydration ). It is clinically proven to soothe and plump skin, as well as repair dry or damaged skin.

This serum contains 15% niacinamide alongside zinc, allantoin and amino acids. This is designed to support overall skin health - regulating oil production, calming redness, strengthening the natural lipid barrier and reducing hyperpigmentation.

This water-based serum contains 5% niacinamide, alongside panthenol (vitamin b5) to act as a humectant, drawing water to the skin to plump and hydrate.

I have chosen this soothing serum to target signs of stress in the skin: redness, dehydration and hormonal breakouts. It contains an innovative new active which works by blocking cortisol transfer to the skin cells, which can be a major factor in aggravating the concerns you mention.

Apple (like most plants), contains polyphenols, which are compounds with strong antioxidant properties, meaning they are able to protect skin from free radical damage.

apple polyphenols

An incredibly innovative ingredient, Neurophroline is derived from the Wild Indigo plant and has multiple skin benefits. It has been shown to breakdown cortisol, a stress hormone which has many negative effects on the skin. It also triggers the release of a calming neuropeptide to reduce stress in the skin. Through these mechanisms, it has been shown to achieve a visible improvement in skin tone in as little as 2 weeks.

tephrosia purpursea seed extract

Peptide Rescue Serum contains Neurophroline, an extract derived from Wild Indigo, Tephrosia purpurea, which helps break down cortisol production by skin cells, activating the release of a natural calming neuropeptide to sooth your mood and visibly improve your skin tone. This peptide serum for face is suitable for all skin types; this neurophroline serum defends the skin against collagen damage while reducing inflammation, dryness, breakouts, fine lines, and wrinkles. It works by breaking down the body's cortisol production (the stress hormone), which has been connected to a wide range of skin issues and premature ageing.

By limiting cortisol, which is linked to collagen breakdown, neurophroline tackles lines, wrinkles, and sagging, giving you firmer, more luminous, youthful-looking skin. Cortisol also affects the production of Hyaluronic Acid. By reducing cortisol, this advanced serum restores hydration levels and combats dry, dehydrated skin. As cortisol has inflammatory effects and can result in the production of excess sebum, neurophroline serum is also an excellent way to treat and prevent spots and soothe inflamed skin.

These serums have been formulated to reduce redness in the skin, using clinically-proven technologies to soothe and reduce reactivity.

Redness reducing serum picks

A non-comedogenic, lightweight oil formula, this serum includes terprenone and sage extract as it's core active ingredients. Terprenone has been clinically proven to reduce redness by 30% after 1 month of daily use. Sage extract acts as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant to soothe and protect the skin.

This is a fantastic all-round serum for reducing redness and inflammation in the skin. It contains neurophroline, which works by blocking cortisol (our stress hormone), in the skin, and therefore reducing the impact of stress on the skin, in turn reducing redness.

blackheads

I have chosen this really gentle lightly exfoliating serum to address the uneven, dull skin you mention as a concern. This uses really gentle acids which are also hydrating in nature, to achieve the benefits of a resurfacing formula without any of the associated irritation.

Gluconolactone is a poly hydroxy acid (PHA). PHAs work by gently dissolving the keratin that binds our outermost layer of skin cells, encouraging the natural exfoliation process of the skin, leading to smoother, clearer skin. This process also encourages new skin cell generation in the basal layer of the epidermis, a process which naturally slows with age, so with repeated use this can have an overall anti-ageing effect on the skin. Gluconolactone has also been shown to inhibit the enzyme elastase, which breaks down elastin in the skin (an essential protein produced by the fibroblasts), leading to sagging of the skin.

PHAs are much larger in molecular weight vs AHAs so they cannot penetrate the skin as fast or as far, which therefore makes more gentle & suitable for more sensitive skin types, including those with rosacea-prone skin. Gluconolactone is also especially good for drier skin types as it also has natural humectant qualities, meaning it draws water towards it, hydrating the skin from within. 

gluconolactone

Polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) work by gently dissolving the keratin that binds our outermost layer of skin cells, encouraging the natural exfoliation process of the skin, leading to smoother, clearer skin. This process also encourages new skin cell generation in the basal layer of the epidermis, a process which naturally slows with age, so with repeated use this can have an overall anti-ageing effect on the skin. Gluconolactone has also been shown to inhibit the enzyme elastase, which breaks down elastin in the skin (an essential protein produced by the fibroblasts), leading to sagging of the skin.

PHAs are much larger in molecular weight vs AHAs so they cannot penetrate the skin as fast or as far, which therefore makes more gentle & suitable for more sensitive skin types, including those with rosacea-prone skin. Gluconolactone is also especially good for drier skin types as it also has natural humectant qualities, meaning it draws water towards it, hydrating the skin from within. 

Lactobionic acid is a non-irritating poly hydroxy acid (PHA) derived from natural sugars. PHAs provide a gentle exfoliation of the skin, encouraging dead cells to be shed from the surface, and new cells to be produced in the basal layer of the epidermis. This process leads to smoother, less congested & more radiant skin, whilst reducing discolouration & fine lines to provide visible anti-ageing results.

Lactobionic acid is also an antioxidant, protecting skin from harmful effects of free radicals within the body, as well as inhibiting specific enzymes which lead to degradation of our skin proteins, so this mechanism keeps skin more youthful. Lactobionic acid also has humectant qualities, meaning it is able to draw water molecules to it, plumping & hydrating the area which it is applied. It was patented in 2000 by Neostrata, as one of their ‘Bionic acids’.

lactobionic acid

Polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) work by gently dissolving the keratin that binds our outermost layer of skin cells, encouraging the natural exfoliation process of the skin, leading to smoother, clearer skin. This process also encourages new skin cell generation in the basal layer of the epidermis, a process which naturally slows with age, so with repeated use this can have an overall anti-ageing effect on the skin. Gluconolactone has also been shown to inhibit the enzyme elastase, which breaks down elastin in the skin (an essential protein produced by the fibroblasts), leading to sagging of the skin.

PHAs are much larger in molecular weight vs AHAs so they cannot penetrate the skin as fast or as far, which therefore makes more gentle & suitable for more sensitive skin types, including those with rosacea-prone skin. Gluconolactone is also especially good for drier skin types as it also has natural humectant qualities, meaning it draws water towards it, hydrating the skin from within.

Phytic acid is technically an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), although it’s exfoliating effects are very mild compared to other acids in the AHA family. It does work to remove dead skin cell build up from the pores, and in turn reducing occurrences of breakouts, but this is not it’s main skin benefit. It is predominantly used for its high antioxidant potential, meaning it can neutralise damaging free radicals before they can cause any damage to the skin.

phytic acid

This gentle serum contains 5% gluconolactone and 2% lactobionic acid, both of which are polyhydroxy acids (PHAs). PHAs are large exfoliating acids which work by dissolving the keratin that binds our outer skin cells. Their large size makes them very gentle, so they are suitable for most skin types, including mildly sensitive. 

Regular use of PHAs can improve the skin texture, making it smoother and more radiant. The exfoliating activity of these ingredients encourages growth of new skin cells in the base layer of the epidermis (the living layer of our skin). This cell renewal process naturally slows with age, so ingredients that can stimulate the speed at which this happens help to encourage youthful-looking skin. 

Also included in the product is 2% phytic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). This ingredient has been shown to help brighten overall skin tone, as well as decongest the skin, minimising breakouts and blackheads. It is a large sized AHA, which means it is more gentle on the skin so is a good option for more sensitive skin types than other smaller AHAs (such as glycolic and lactic acids). 
The formula also contains a blend of natural humectants - sodium pca, panthenol and hyaluronic acid. Humectants work by drawing water molecules towards them to hydrate and plump the area which they are applied to. This makes this serum a fantastic option for those with drier skin.

Polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) are very gentle, due to their large molecular size, so are a great option for exfoliating more sensitive skin types.

Gentle PHA exfoliator picks

This daily toner contains a gentle 5.5% concentration of gluconolactone, a polyhydroxy acid which works to exfoliate the outer layer of skin. The formula also includes aloe vera to soothe, acai extract to provide antioxidant protection and prickly pear extract which helps to boost cell renewal and provide an overall brightening effect.

This gentle water-based serum contain a 10% blend of PHAs (8% gluconolactone and 2% maltobionic acid). These are multi-tasking ingredients which work to gently resurface and brighten the skin, as well as hydrate, even out skin tone and reduce fine lines and wrinkles.

Doctor founder

I have chosen this simple exfoliating serum for your routine to address blemishes, enlarged pores and blackheads.

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), which occurs naturally in willow bark. Salicylic acid works as an exfoliating acid to dissolve the keratin that binds the outermost layers of the skin, encouraging the natural exfoliation process of the skin.

Due to its oil-soluble form, salicylic acid can penetrate inside the pore, to clear out dead skin cell build up and prevent comedones (blocked pores) from occurring, or acne-causing bacteria to overpopulate within the pore. This P.Acnes bacteria is anaerobic so needs an oxygen-free environment to thrive, and thus require a pore to be blocked.

salicylic acid

Garden of Wisdom Salicylic Acid 2% Serum: Salicylic acid serum provides beta hydroxy acid (BHA) which helps exfoliate skin and deep clean pores. Salicylic acid serum dissolves away pore-clogging dead skin cells whilst deep cleansing pores to reveal a clearer looking complexion.

Garden of Wisdom's Salicylic Acid 2% Serum helps fight the appearance of acne, blemishes, blackheads and enlarged pores. Due to its exfoliating and pore cleansing properties, Salicylic Acid helps to refine, clarify, brighten and revive your skin’s texture. Fights acne by reducing inflammation as well as deep cleansing pores of dirt, debris and excess oil. pH < 3.5.

I have chosen this exfoliating and hydrating toner as part of your evening routine, to resurface the skin, improving texture and tone, as well as addressing the skin congestion issues you mention (blemishes and blackheads).

**Phase in slowly. Start with 1x per week, building up usage (if tolerated) to every night over several weeks. Avoid the corners of the mouth, the eye area and the neck.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), derived from sugar cane. AHAs work by dissolving the keratin binding the outermost layer of skin cells, speeding up the skin’s natural exfoliation process. This leads to smoother, brighter, clearer skin, whilst reducing skin discolouration & fine lines/wrinkles with continued use.

Glycolic acid has the smallest molecular weight of all the AHAs, meaning it can penetrate the skin quickest, producing the fastest results, but also most likely to cause skin sensitivity, so it is best for those with fairly tolerant skin types.

glycolic acid

Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), which occurs naturally in the body, as well as being found in dairy products, but is typically derived synthetically for cosmetics today.

AHAs work by dissolving the keratin binding the outermost layer of skin cells, speeding up the skin’s natural exfoliation process. This leads to smoother, brighter, clearer skin, whilst reducing skin discolouration & fine lines/wrinkles with continued use.  

lactic acid

This is a fantastic multi-acid toner which combines AHA (alpha hydroxy acids), BHA (beta hydroxy acid) and PHA (poly hydroxy acids), along with niacinamide. This blend allows the product to function in a variety of ways to provide multiple benefits to the skin simultaneously.

The formula includes 4% lactic acid and 2% glycolic acid, both of which are AHAs. AHAs are small water soluble exfoliating acids which are great for exfoliating the top layer of skin to improve texture and radiance. Due to their small size, they can work very quickly so results are almost immediate. Regular use encourages the production of new skin cells at the base of the epidermis (the living layer of the skin), accelerating the natural skin renewal cycle. As this cycle slows with age, ingredients that can accelerate this process help support youthful-looking skin. 

The toner also contains 2% salicylic acid, a BHA. This is an oil-soluble ingredient, meaning it can get right inside the pores to break down excess sebum and dead skin cells which can build up in the pores and lead to breakouts and blackheads. Salicylic acid is a natural anti-inflammatory (fun fact: it’s derived from the same plant as aspirin), so helps to calm inflamed blemishes and reduce redness. Regular use reduces congestion in the skin.

Gluconolactone 5% and lactobionic acid 0.25% are the PHAs in the formula. PHAs are water soluble and larger in size than AHAs. They work in a similar way to exfoliate the surface layer of the skin, but their size makes them a more gentle option. They also act as a natural humectant, which means they can draw water molecules towards them to hydrate and plump the area they are applied to. 

Lastly, 2.5% niacinamide rounds off the formulation. This ingredient has a multitude of benefits. It can regulate the skin’s natural oil production, as well as strengthen the skin barrier by encouraging the production of natural skin lipids. It works to fade hyperpigmentation, is an anti-inflammatory and can also reduce redness in the skin.

These treatments combine AHAs and BHAs to exfoliate the skin, decongest pores, reduce blemishes and breakouts, and refine overall texture and tone.

AHA & BHA mixed acid exfoliant picks

This formula includes a blend of acids to decongest and brighten the skin. This include mandelic, glycolic, dioic, salicylic and gluconolactone. On top of this, hydrating and soothing ingredients such as panthenol, liquorice and aloe vera work to balance the skin to support the skin barrier.

This toner includes a blend of natural salicylic acid from willow bark water, alongside natural malic acid from apple fruit water. Combined with allantoin and panthenol to soothe and hydrate, this formula works well to decongest and brighten without drying or stripping the skin.

This resurfacing toner combines 5 different acids to deliver multiple benefits to the skin. AHAs lactic acid and glycolic acid refine skin texture and add radiance, BHA salicylic acid works to decongest pores, reducing blemishes and breakouts, whilst PHAs gluconolactone and lactobiotic acid even out skin tone. The toner also includes niacinamide to regulate oil production and soothe any redness.

I have chosen this high strength Vitamin C serum to brighten the skin and target pigmentation.

Ferulic acid is a naturally occurring acid found in plants, such as bran. It’s used in skincare for its antioxidant properties, meaning it can neutralise free radicals before they can cause any cellular damage. It has also been shown to stabilise Vitamins C and E when used in combination, resulting in a boost in their efficacy vs being used without the addition of Ferulic acid.

ferulic acid

L-ascorbic acid is Vitamin C in its purest form, and the active form required by the body to result in the many skin skin benefits of Vitamin C. The issue with L-ascorbic acid is in the delivery, as it is very unstable in water, and needs a pH 4 or below for it to penetrate the skin. That being said, when it can be stabilised in a formula and is able to penetrate the skin, it provides the highest potency of any form of Vitamin C currently available.

l-ascorbic acid

Garden of Wisdom Vitamin C 23% + Ferulic Acid Serum provides high strength pure L-ascorbic acid to brighten and even out skin tone whilst Ferulic acid helps protect skin against free radical damage. Vitamin C or specifically L-ascorbic acid, L-AA, is a powerful antioxidant with credible body of research supporting its skin benefits. Vitamin C has been shown to defend skin from free radical damage caused by UV exposure whilst enhancing the production of collagen. L-AA antioxidant powers also help prevent the oxidation of melanin, skin's natural pigment, resulting in a clearer, brighter and more even skin tone. Vitamin C serum also helps to inhibit the production of skin pigment, melanin, and is so used to prevent and treat hyperpigmentation. Ferulic acid is a powerful antioxidant found in the cell walls of plants. Ferulic acid not only protects vitamin C against oxidation but has been found to be destroying the superoxide and hydroxyl radicals thus helping to protect skin against ageing. Ferulic acid is particularly beneficial for protecting skin against sun damage. pH range of 3.1 - 3.4.

Vitamin C works as an antioxidant to protect the skin, as well as helping to reduce visible hyperpigmentation, and improve overall radiance.

Vitamin C serum picks - Ascorbic acid

This aesthetician favourite combines 15% L-ascorbic acid (the most potent form of Vitamin C) alongside copper growth peptides and is clinically proven to improve skin texture and tone over time. The formula also includes arbutin to help fade pigmentation marks, plus hyaluronic acid, urea and extracts of centella asiatica to hydrate and soothe the skin, mitigating any potential side effects of the high strength Vitamin C.

This formula combines 15% L-ascorbic acid alongside additional antioxidants vitamin e, b5 and glutathione. Perfect for those looking to maximise their daily antioxidant protection.

A very high-strength formula, this is well suited to those who do not have sensitive skin or those who are used to using vitamin c in their regime already. It is paired with hyaluronic acid, panthenol and allantoin to hydrate and soothe, so may be possible to introduce slowly into your routine even if you haven't used a vitamin c product before (if this is what your expert recommends).

This is a super high-strength water-based serum which includes 23% pure L-ascorbic acid plus Ferulic acid to offer antioxidant protection and to stabilise the Vitamin C. This one tingles on application as it gets to work, and really delivers on results.

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